What is OOPS(Object Oriented Programming Structure)

The computer is a machine to solve Human's Real World problem through Code. The code is a medium to write instructions for the computer.

In our world, Everything is an object and each object has Properties and Behavior.

Properties: How the object looks like.
Behavior: What an object can do.

For example:

A Cellphone's properties: color, screen-size, brand, model price etc.
A Cellphone's behavior: calling, networking, gaming, photo-shooting etc

We represent in code:

Properties as Variables
Behavior as Functions.

This style of writing code is OOPS(Object Oriented Programming Structure).

Now the code is much more understandable in the same way as we understand our world.

OOPS has three basic ways to manage the variables and functions are:

Polymorphism
Inheritance
Encapsulation

We can abbreviate these as PIE.

I will discuss them one by one in my further posts.

Comments

Why "F" and "L" suffix | (10.0F, 10L)

Let us take it this way, We will create their needs. So we will get why they are needed. Try to guess, which functions will be executed in the following program: public class MyClass { public static void main(String args[]) { MyClass obj = new MyClass(); obj.fun1(10); } void fun1(byte val){ System.out.println(val); } void fun1(int val){ System.out.println(val); } void fun1(float val){ System.out.println(val); } void fun1(long val){ System.out.println(val); } } It seems like every method is capable to run this program because 10 is still literal because It has no data type. Before Java, In previous technologies, this scenario gave an ambiguity error. But Java solves this problem by removing the concepts of literals. It means Java provide a data type immediately when these born. So here 10 is no more literal. Java provides Integer data type for it. So now it is of Integer t

only large files upload on S3 | Ruby On Rails

models/attachment.rb class Attachment < ApplicationRecord after_initialize :set_storage private def set_storage # larger that 5mb file would be upload on s3 if file . blob . byte_size > 5_000_000 Rails . application . config . active_storage . service = :amazon else Rails . application . config . active_storage . service = :local end end # end of private end

Typecasting | How is Long to Float Conversion possible?

We will take a brief description of Typecasting and will try to do focus on Log to Float Conversion. Typecasting: Assigning a value of one data type to another. When we assign a value of smaller data type to a bigger one. it is called Widening. Java did this conversion automatically as they are compatible. As shown in the following figure: One another kind of conversion, when automatic conversion not possible i.e. when they are not compatible is Shortening. It will be just opposite of above and diagram will be reversed. How is Long to Float Conversion possible? If we look carefully at the diagram, there is one conversion which looks questionable is Long(8 bytes) to Float(4 bytes) conversion. It looks like data lossy conversion. Actually, Type conversion does two things: Either change in range or change in behavior or both. Change in Range: short a = 3456 // this value can be varied within the range of -32768 to 32767 int b = a // now this value can be varied wi

Java Vines

Search This Blog